Cho em hỏi là trong đáp án của đề thi chọn học sinh giỏi Hà Nội có câu nói là rARN có chức năng tham gia vào hình thành liên kết peptit trong chuỗi polipeptit nhưng khi học cả cô và giáo sư em chưa thấy ai giới thiệu về chức năng này và em tìm trong sách nhưng cũng không có. Vậy nó có chức năng này không ạ
Sách trả lời thế là đúng đấy. Có 1 đoạn này post trộm ra đây mong giúp được bạn. Vì là post trộm nên không rõ nghĩa lắm, bạn nên kiếm cuốn nào nói cụ thể về quá trình dịch mã để đọc thêm chi tiết nhé.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12">[FONT="]Các rRNA cùng loại và thuộc nhiều loài khác nhau có cấu trúc gấp nếp rất giống nhau, chứa nhiều vòng-gốc và các vị trí gắn protein, mRNA, tRNA. Những protein ribosome nhỏ hơn nhiều kết hợp với ngoại vi của rRNA[/FONT][FONT="]. Mặc dù số phân tử protein trong ribosome gấp nhiều lần số phân tử RNA, RNA chiếm tới 60% trọng lượng ribosome.[/FONT]
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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]-->[FONT="]Khi Met-tRNA<sub>i</sub><sup>Met</sup> khởi đầu nằm tại vị trí P và aminoacyl-tRNA gắn chặt tại vị trí A, nhóm α amino của axit amin thứ hai phản ứng với methionine “đã hoạt hóa” (đã liên kết ester) trên tRNA khởi đầu, tạo thành liên kết peptide. 23S rRNA xúc tác phản ứng peptidyltransferase này. rRNA này định hướng các nguyên tử tham gia tương tác một cách chính xác, cho phép phản ứng diễn ra. [/FONT]